∑

U+2211 N-ARY SUMMATION

Mathematical Operators · Math symbol

NameN-ARY SUMMATION
Code pointU+2211
Decimal8721
BlockMathematical Operators
CategoryMath symbol (Sm)
UTF-8E2 88 91
UTF-162211
UTF-3200002211
HTML∑ ∑ ∑
CSS\2211
JavaScript\u2211
Python\u2211
URL-encoded%E2%88%91

Frequently asked questions

What is the character U+2211?

U+2211 ∑ is officially named N-ARY SUMMATION. It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block and the category Math symbol.

How do I type ∑?

Windows (Word, WordPad): type 2211, then press Alt+X. Linux (GTK/IBus): Ctrl+Shift+U 2211, then Space. macOS: enable the “Unicode Hex Input” keyboard, hold Option and type 2211. Or simply copy it from this page.

How do I write ∑ in HTML?

As a numeric character reference ∑ (decimal) or ∑ (hexadecimal). In UTF-8 documents you can also insert the character directly. There is also the named entity ∑.

How is ∑ encoded in UTF-8?

In UTF-8 the character takes 3 bytes: E2 88 91. In UTF-16: 2211.

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